2015教师资格考试初中英语词汇知识点总结：

break away from 脱离

break down ①分解；破裂 ②（汽车）抛锚

break in 打断……的话

break into pieces 打（破）成碎片

break off 折断、中断、罢工

break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言

break out 分裂、爆发

break the record 打破纪录

break the rules 违反规则

break up 分解

bring about 带来、造成

bring down 使……下降

bring in 引进

bring on 引起、导致

bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……

bring up 抚育、养育

build up 建立

burn down 烧毁

burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁、夷为平地

burn up 消耗

burst in 闯进、闯入

burst into flames 突然着火

burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑

burst out doing 爆发；突然

business sense 商业理念

by and by 不久以后、很快的

by chance 偶然

by degrees 逐渐地

by far 至今为止

by means of 通过……的办法

by occasionally 偶然的

by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地

by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地

by the end 在……以前

by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算

by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算

by the time 一段时间前（引导时间状语从句）

by the way 顺便说一下

by this means 用这种方法

by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算

call a taxi 打的

call at sp. 拜访某地

call for ①要求 ②邀请

call in sb. 派人去请

call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事

call on sb. 拜访某人

call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意

call to mind 想起

call up sb. ①使……想起 ②给……打电话

calm down 镇定下来

can't help doing 情不自禁地……

can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……

carry about 携带、随身带

carry away 冲垮；拿走

carry forward 发展、发扬

carry off 抢走、夺走

carry on 进行、继续

carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言

carry out 实行

carry with 进行、继续

catch a cold 感冒

catch fire 着火

catch in 被……困住、绊住

catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意

catch sight of 看到……

be caught by the… 抓到某人的……（身体部位）

cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步

change A for B 用B替换A

change into 变成